Conjunctival flora of clinically normal and diseased turtles and tortoises

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Conjunctival flora of clinically normal and diseased turtles and tortoises

BACKGROUND In captive breed turtles and tortoises conjunctival disease is common. Our aim was to investigate the bacterial and fungal flora present in the eyes of healthy and pathological chelonians and to compare findings in turtles with those in tortoises. RESULTS Samples were taken from the conjunctival sacs of 34, diseased and healthy, chelonians (18 tortoises and 16 turtles) and submitte...

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Conjunctival bacterial and fungal flora in clinically normal sheep

OBJECTIVES The aim was to identify conjunctival bacterial and fungal flora in clinically normal sheep. DESIGN Prospective study. SETTING Tuscany. PARTICIPANTS 100 eyes from 50 adult Massese female sheep were examined. The sheep included in the study were considered free of anterior ophthalmic abnormalities. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES Bacteria were identified by morphological...

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normal conjunctival flora in newborns and infants

purpose: to determine the normal conjunctival flora in neonates and infants. methods: conjunctival specimens were obtained from both eyes of 43 newborns delivered by cesarean section (c/s) and 53 newborns delivered by normal vaginal delivery (nvd) as well as 54 healthy infants in two maternity and pediatric hospitals. the specimens were cultured aerobically, anaerobically and for fungi. results...

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Clinical Approach to Tortoises and Turtles

Chelonians remain one of the most popular types of reptiles kept in captivity, whether it be as a companion animal or a zoo/wildlife exhibit. Their characteristic shell can be a hindrance to veterinary evaluation and medical/surgical intervention. This masterclass focuses on the veterinary approach to these interesting animals and includes an introduction to the species, relevant anatomy and ph...

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Fungal flora of the conjunctival sac in healthy and diseased eyes.

IN the past 13 years there has been a notable increase in the number of reports of cases of ocular mycosis, a large proportion of which originate in North America (Haggerty and Zimmerman, 1958; Mikami and Stemmermann, 1958; Chick and Conant, 1962). The increase has apparently been associated with the increasing use of topical corticosteroids and wide-spectrum antibiotics (Hogan, Thygeson, and K...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Veterinary Research

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1746-6148

DOI: 10.1186/s12917-015-0405-x